
Every year in Canada an independent group of scientific experts (called the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada or COSEWIC) identifies wildlife species that they consider to be at risk and may suffer further decline without assistance. When assessing species, COSEWIC only takes into consideration biological factors. The level of risk varies from Special Concern to Threatened to Endangered. Once these species are identified, they are eligible for inclusion under the Species at Risk Act (SARA).
In a nutshell, it is the responsibility of the Federal Cabinet to determine whether to “legally list” these species under SARA. For species identified as Endangered or Threatened, legally listing immediately protects them from a number of human actions, including killing, harming, capturing, buying and selling, and initiates recovery efforts. For species identified as Special Concern, legally listing initiates a process to develop a management plan to maintain a sustainable population. Since these actions may have economic and social implications on the lives and livelihoods of some Canadians, part of the Cabinet’s decision-making process is to consult with these stakeholders and other groups.
That’s where we come in. In British Columbia this year, there are several aquatic species that have been designated by COSEWIC as being at risk and are now eligible for SARA listing. One of these species is the Pacific Ocean Offshore Population of Killer Whales. The main threats to this species are high levels of contaminants, acoustical and physical disturbances, and potential oil spills. The Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada has identified it as Threatened.
So now we are seeking your opinions, ideas, knowledge and advice as to whether you support the Government of Canada carrying out additional protection measures to help recover this distinctive black and white marine mammal. All comments received are taken into consideration by the Government in making decisions on legally listing species under SARA.
The following questions are a guide only; please complete as many as you wish. You may also offer additional comments in the spaces provided, especially those regarding the impacts that would result from listing or not listing this species. Thank you for your interest and participation.
NOTE: Information provided in the comment forms may be made available to the public if requested through the Access to Information and Privacy (ATIP) process.